Sekali lagi materi grammar dalam bahasa Inggris tidak lah sedikit. Butuh waktu yang lama untuk untuk mengerti dengan sempurna mengenai materi grammar. Artikel ini adalah kelanjutan dari artikel sebelumnya yaitu Grammar tenses, Past tense. Dan sedikit banyaknya akan membahas tentang tenses dari golongan future tense, yaitu Simple future tense, Future continuous tense, Future perfect tense, dan Future perfect continuous tense.
Dengan mempelajari beberapa penjelasan materi tenses diikuti rumus dan contohnya, maka kita sudah hampir menguasai bahasa inggris karena tenses merupakan pondasi dalam mempelajari bahasa inggris.
Materi tenses grammar bahasa Inggris
9. Simple Future TenseFungsi:
- Menyatakan aktifitas atau rencana akan yang dilakukan di masa yang akan datang
Contoh: She will finish her homework tomorrow.
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + will/shall + V1 + Object + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + will/shall + not + V1 + Object + Keterangan Waktu
(+) Will/Shall + S + V1 + Object + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) She will visit you tonight
(-) She will not visit you tonight
(?) Will she visit you tonight ?
Yes, she will / No, she won’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + will/shall + be + Complement (Adjective/Noun/Adverb) + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + Complement + Keterangan Waktu
(?) Will/shall + S + Be + Complement + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) Our students will be in USA next week
(-) Our students won’t be in USA next week
(?) Will our students be in USA next week ?
Yes, they will / No, they won’t
(+) S + will/shall + V1 + Object + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + will/shall + not + V1 + Object + Keterangan Waktu
(+) Will/Shall + S + V1 + Object + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) She will visit you tonight
(-) She will not visit you tonight
(?) Will she visit you tonight ?
Yes, she will / No, she won’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + will/shall + be + Complement (Adjective/Noun/Adverb) + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + Complement + Keterangan Waktu
(?) Will/shall + S + Be + Complement + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) Our students will be in USA next week
(-) Our students won’t be in USA next week
(?) Will our students be in USA next week ?
Yes, they will / No, they won’t
Keterangan Waktu:
- Tomorrow - Tonight
- Next week - Today
- Two months later
- Tomorrow - Tonight
- Next week - Today
- Two months later
10. Future Continuous Tense
Fungsi:
- Menyatakan aktifitas yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa yang akan datang.
Fungsi:
- Menyatakan aktifitas yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa yang akan datang.
Contoh: I will be waiting for her at 8 o’clock tonight
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + Object + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu
(?) Will/Shall + S + Be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) She will be taking a hot bath at 05.00 o’clock tomorrow morning
(-) She won’t be taking a hot bath at 05.00 o’clock tomorrow morning
(?) Will she be taking a hot bath at 05.00 o’clock tomorrow morning
Yes, she will / No, she won’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + will/shall + be + Complement + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + Complement + Ket. Waktu
(?) Will/Shall + S + Be + Complement + Ket. Waktu ?
Keterangan Waktu:
- At seven o’clock tonight
- At this time next month
- Next week on Friday
- At the same time tomorrow
Tenses berikutnya dalam materi grammar bahasa Inggris
11. Future Perfect TenseFungsi:
- Menyatakan aktifitas yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang (sebelum aktifitas lain terjadi).
Contoh: I will have finished my homework by the time I go out on a date tonight.
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + will/shall + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) Ema will have visited her grandmother’s house by the end of this month
(-) Ema won’t have visited her grandmother’s house by the end of this month
(?) Will Ema have visited her grandmother’s house by the end of this month ?
Yes, she will / No, she won’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + will/shall + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu.
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu.
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) He will have been healthy by the end of this week
(-) He won’t have been healthy by the end of this week
(?) Will he have been healthy by the end of this week ?
Yes, he will / No, he won’t
Keterangan waktu:
- By 8 o’oclock tomorrow
- By next month
- By the end of this month
- By December 2013
- By the time ...
Tenses materi penting dalam grammar bahasa Inggris
12. Future Perfect Continuous TenseFungsi:
- Menyatakan lamanya aktifitas yang telah sedang berlangsung di masa yang akan datang (sebelum aktifitas lain terjadi).
Contoh: I will have been sleeping for two hours by the time he gets home
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing + O + Ket. Waktu
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) Ema will have been visiting her grandmother for two weeks by the end of this month
(-) Ema won’t have been visiting her grandmother for two weeks by the end of this month
(?) Will Ema have been visiting her grandmother for two weeks by the end of this month?
Yes, she will / No, she won’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + will/shall + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu?
Keterangan Waktu:
- By the time ...................., .............. for ............
- .............................. for ........... by next week
Kunjungi materi grammar lainnya:
Menguasai grammar dengan mudah dan cepat
Pentingnya grammar dalam bahasa Inggris
Part of speech, Bahasa Inggris grammar
Tenses, materi pokok grammar bahasa Inggris
Tenses, Present Tense
Menguasai grammar dengan mudah dan cepat
Pentingnya grammar dalam bahasa Inggris
Part of speech, Bahasa Inggris grammar
Tenses, materi pokok grammar bahasa Inggris
Tenses, Present Tense
