Artikel kali ini masih membahas tentang materi grammar dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu mengenai tenses. Disini saya akan melanjutkan pembahasan dari artikel sebelumnya yaitu mengenai past tense. Dan kita akan belajar mengenai tenses past future tense.
Penjelasan mengenai tenses dari golongan past future tense, yaitu Simple past future tense, Pas future continuous tense, Past future perfect tense, dan Past future perfect continuous tense.
13. Simple Past Future Tense
Fungsi:
- Menyatakan suatu rencana yang seharusnya dilakukan di masa lampau tetapi gagal terjadi.
Contoh: I would spend my holiday in Pare last month
- Menyatakan suatu rencana yang seharusnya dilakukan di masa lampau tetapi gagal terjadi.
Contoh: I would spend my holiday in Pare last month
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + would/should + V1 + O + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + Would/should + not + V1 + O + Keterangan Waktu
(?) Would/Should + S + V1 + O + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) She would teach her students yesterday
(-) She wouldn’t teach her students yesterday
(?) Would she teach her students yesterday?
Yes, she would / No, she wouldn’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + would/should + be + Complement
(-) S + would/should + not + be + Complement
(?) Would/Should + S + be + Complement ?
Contoh:
(+) They would be in a restaurant last night
(-) They wouldn’t be in a restaurant last night
(?) Would they be in a restaurant last night?
Yes, they would / No, they wouldn’t
Keterangan Waktu:
- Yesterday
- Two days ago
- Last week
- Last week
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
Fungsi:
- Menyatakan aktifitas yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau (tidak terjadi)
- Menyatakan aktifitas yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau (tidak terjadi)
Contoh: He would be sitting in the room at 8 o’clock this morning
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + would/should + be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + would/should + not + be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu
(?) Would/Should + S + be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) My sister would be waiting for her friend on Sunday yesterday
(-) My sister wouldn’t be waiting for her friend on Sunday yesterday
(?) Would my sister be waiting for her friend on Sunday yesterday?
Yes, she would / No, she wouldn’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + would + be + Complement
(-) S + would/should + not + be + Complement
(?) Would/Should + S + be + Complement ?
Keterangan Waktu:
- At ........ o’clock yesterday
- On Friday last week
- By this time yesterday
- Last week on Wednesday
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Fungsi:
- Menyatakan aktifitas yang seharusnya telah selesai dilakukan di masa lampau akan tetapi gagal terjadi.
Fungsi:
- Menyatakan aktifitas yang seharusnya telah selesai dilakukan di masa lampau akan tetapi gagal terjadi.
Contoh: I would have had breakfast before I went to school yesterday morning
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + would/should + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + would/should + not + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu
(?) Would/Should + S + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) You would have gone to the theatre if it hadn’t rained last night
(-) you wouldn’t have gone to the theatre if it had rained last night
(?) Would you have gone to the theatre if it hadn’t rained last night?
Yes, I would / No, I wouldn’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + would/should + have + been + Complement
(-) S + would/should + not + have + been + Complement
(?) Would/Should + S + have + been + Complement ?
Contoh:
(+) Jackson’s brother would have been in Jakarta this morning if he weren’t sick
(-) Jackson’s brother wouldn’t have been in Jakarta this morning if he were sick
(?) Would Jackson’s brother have been in Jakarta this morning if he weren’t sick?
Yes, he would / No, he wouldn’t
(+) S + would/should + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu
(-) S + would/should + not + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu
(?) Would/Should + S + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) You would have gone to the theatre if it hadn’t rained last night
(-) you wouldn’t have gone to the theatre if it had rained last night
(?) Would you have gone to the theatre if it hadn’t rained last night?
Yes, I would / No, I wouldn’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + would/should + have + been + Complement
(-) S + would/should + not + have + been + Complement
(?) Would/Should + S + have + been + Complement ?
Contoh:
(+) Jackson’s brother would have been in Jakarta this morning if he weren’t sick
(-) Jackson’s brother wouldn’t have been in Jakarta this morning if he were sick
(?) Would Jackson’s brother have been in Jakarta this morning if he weren’t sick?
Yes, he would / No, he wouldn’t
Keterangan waktu:
- Before
- When
- If
- Before
- When
- If
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Fungsi:
- Menyatakan aktifitas yang seharusnya telah sedang berlangsung selama beberapa waktu di masa lampau tetapi gagal terjadi.
- Menyatakan aktifitas yang seharusnya telah sedang berlangsung selama beberapa waktu di masa lampau tetapi gagal terjadi.
Contoh: Adele would have been finishing her study in University for 4 years in Kediri when her mother passed away.
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + would/should + have + been + V-ing + O + Ket. Waktu
(-) S + would/should + not + have + been + V-ing + O + Ket. Waktu
(?) Would/Should + S + have + been + V-ing + O + Ket. Waktu ?
Contoh:
(+) He would have been waiting for his cousin for an hour yesterday night
(-) He wouldn’t have been waiting for his cousin for an hour yesterday night
(?) Would he have been waiting for his cousin for an hour yesterday night?
Yes, he would / No, he wouldn’t
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + would/should + have + been + Complement
(-) S + would/should + not + have + been + Complement
(?) Would/Should + S + have + been + Complement ?
Keterangan Waktu:
- For
Kunjungi materi grammar lainnya:
Menguasai grammar dengan mudah dan cepat
Pentingnya grammar dalam bahasa Inggris
Part of speech, Bahasa Inggris grammar
Tenses, materi pokok grammar bahasa Inggris
Tenses, Present Tense
Menguasai grammar dengan mudah dan cepat
Pentingnya grammar dalam bahasa Inggris
Part of speech, Bahasa Inggris grammar
Tenses, materi pokok grammar bahasa Inggris
Tenses, Present Tense
